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Divyesh Gawas

Why People Fail Economically: The Trap of Instant Gratification


Have you ever found yourself wondering why so many people struggle to achieve lasting financial success? It’s kind of weird, isn’t it? With so many self-help books, online courses, and success stories out there, it feels like everyone should be thriving. Yet, a surprising number of people still face financial difficulties. So, what’s really holding them back?

The answer often comes down to one crucial factor: Instant Gratification. Think about it — building financial stability isn’t a sprint; it’s more like a long hike where every careful step matters.


The Trap of Instant Gratification

We live in an era where instant satisfaction is at our fingertips. Whether it’s making quick online purchases, binge-watching our favorite shows, or indulging in fast food, our brains are wired to crave immediate rewards. This constant pursuit of short-term pleasure can lead to poor financial decisions. Why save for tomorrow when the latest gadget or the trendiest meal is just a click away?


But here’s the catch: success takes time. Building wealth isn’t an overnight process; it’s like planting a tree and nurturing it over the years before it bears fruit. Those who can resist the urge for instant gratification — by choosing to save, invest, and work hard without expecting instant returns — are far more likely to achieve financial success.


The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment

Back in the 1970s, psychologist Walter Mischel conducted a fascinating study at Stanford that put the idea of delayed gratification to the test. Imagine being a kid in a room with a marshmallow in front of you. You could either eat it right away or wait just 15 minutes to get two marshmallows instead. This simple choice turned into a big experiment about willpower!

What’s intriguing is that the kids who waited for the second marshmallow often ended up doing better in life later on — higher SAT scores, better grades, and healthier lifestyles. This experiment really highlights how important it is to practice self-control. If we can learn how to hold off on those immediate rewards , it can lead to greater success down the line, especially when it comes to making smart financial choices. We need to understand that the patience we build today can pay big tomorrow.


The Power of Delayed Gratification

Economists argue that the inability to delay gratification is a primary reason for economic failure. Many people tend to prioritize what is fun and easy over what is hard and necessary. They engage in activities that provide immediate pleasure instead of focusing on long-term goals, leading them away from success.


This tendency is rooted in habit. 90% of our actions are dictated by our habits. We tend to stick to familiar routines, even if they are counterproductive. This is often referred to as the comfort zone — a state where we prefer the familiar, even if it keeps us from reaching our full potential. As Brian Tracy points out, the strength of character distinguishes winners from losers. When faced with choices, successful individuals choose the harder, more rewarding path rather than the easy road, they choose what they unsuccessful people do not choose.

Consider the wisdom of renowned investor Warren Buffett, who famously said, “The stock market is designed to transfer money from the impatient to the patient.” Buffett’s huge success comes from his ability to wait for the right investment opportunities, which in turn shows the power of patience in building wealth.


Conclusion

It’s human nature to gravitate toward what feels good right now. However, we need to recognize the pitfalls of instant gratification so we can achieve financial success. We need to learn how to delay immediate pleasures and focus long term, so we can avoid common financial traps.


So, the next time you feel the urge to splurge or chase after the latest trend, take a moment to pause and reflect. Building wealth takes time and discipline, but the rewards for your future self will undoubtedly be worth the effort. Understanding these concepts tells us the choices we make and the paths we follow. The journey to financial well-being is often a long trek, not a sprint.


References:

Parag Parikh, Value Investing and Behavioral Finance



 


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